Alternative energy sourses Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Elective vitality sourses - Research Paper Example In the event that oil remains the world's pre-famous wellspring of vitality in the coming years, it would exacerbate the issue for the entire world (Stern, 2007). The best game-plan to determine or lessen the risk of human’s oil reliance is an issue of much conversation and dissention (Green, 2007). Reasonable vitality sources are the best alternative for diminishing oil reliance and this ought to be supported or even ordered. The issue of oil reliance World vitality request has been expanding constantly and is anticipated to increment further. In spite of increments in world oil costs, hydrocarbon powers, for example, oil, coal and gaseous petrol have been utilized essentially so far to flexibly this expanding vitality request. There are an assortment of perils that outcome from this reliance as indicated by Newman (2002). Since the last realized significant oil saves that haven't been exhausted are in the Middle East, the oil-expending world is subject to the Persian Gulf fo r oil, Which leaves oil devouring urban communities and nations with a profound situated sentiment of powerlessness. US urban areas are particularly defenseless as they have a normal utilization of 431 gallons of gas for each individual as contrasted and European urban communities utilizing a normal of 133 gallons for every individual (Newman, 2002). There are various perspectives on issue with reliance on oil. One significant hypothetical way to deal with managing the issue is that sure activities ought to be upheld by Federal enactment for example improvement of progressively elective vitality sources. Elective Energy Sources The Alternative Energy Institute (AEI) is a main expert on creating elective wellsprings of vitality and they give broad data about different new elective wellsprings of intensity that are being created. The primary elective force sources being utilized in the U.S. are sun based force, hydrogen power modules, wind power, hydropower, geothermal force, biomass and flowing force (Green, 2007) The Alternative Energy Institute's about sunlight based force are extremely positive. They see that in a 24-hour time span the sun gives more vitality than mankind can use in the following 27 years (Riley and McLaughlin, 2001). Sunlight based force has been being created for more than one hundred years. Be that as it may, a large portion of the improvement has occurred over the most recent a long time since the principal reasonable sun oriented cells were created in the mid 1970's. AEI takes note of that sun oriented force has enormous potential, however what has made this perfect and sustainable power source asset not get the most elevated need has been its expense. Coal and oil have been more affordable and this cost contrast has blocked sun powered force from developing like it could (Riley and McLaughlin, 2001). Hydrogen and Fuel Cell innovation likewise is important to the elective vitality foundation. Hydrogen is the most plenteous component on earth and it can possibly push planes, trains, autos, etc.(Elliott, 2003). It has been utilized in NASA kept an eye on trips since 1965. Nonetheless, it will take long stretches of innovative work before this clean sustainable power source may reform the transportation business. Power devices have the advantages of being delivered in nation as opposed to being imported, influence the most oil-subordinate transportation region and can drastically decrease wellbeing risks from car fumes. Automakers from Japan, Europe and America are tenaciously attempting to consummate this innovation. Be that as it may, a constraint of hydrogen is that it expects vitality to liberate it from water or different assets that contain it. Other than that, it likewise needs twice as much vitality to deliver

The French Wars of Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The French Wars of Religion - Essay Example The mainstream and educated, denominational reflection on otherworldly issues and the affirmation by the Catholic church that it held an incredible position in regards to profound issues plunged France out and about of contention. Wars of religion started in 1562 and proceeded up to the hour of Edict Nantes in 1598. It was the fighting that destroyed age, in spite of the fact that battled in random and uncertain way. These wars happened in France for a long time, as opposed to the hundred years of battling, they included arrangement of wars rather one difference on the confession booth question. As indicated by Benedict (2004), these wars comprised principally of common wars between the Protestants considered Huguenots and the Catholics that came about in such a great amount of gore in France. Furthermore, the French respectable class of the place of Bourbons and place of Guise was associated with the dangerous war that went on for a long time. Students of history have credited this fight as an intermediary between a Protestant, Queen Elizabeth I of England and King Philip II of Spain, every one of these individuals are said to have contributed militarily and monetarily to this war. At the time the war started, the Huguenots were the minority in that they included uniquely of 7% of the French populace (Berce, 1990). Be that as it may, by land mishap, they ended up in a reasonable situation to battle when the war started. This war was a lot of a political clash as a strict fight. The primary clash was between the lord and the illustrious families who were Catholics and the dissent battle to have the option to love deliberately and openly tangled with this political clash. In France, the state and religion were bound together by people’s experience and psyche. There was no separation between the private and open, municipal and individual religion.

12 Books About Syria To Help You Learn About The Ongoing Conflict

12 Books About Syria To Help You Learn About The Ongoing Conflict Syria is in the news again. Reports emerged last week of yet another chemical attack that appears to have used a mix of nerve agent and chlorine against civilians in a besieged part of the country, and the evidence once again seems to point to the culprits being the government of Syria’s dictator, Bashar al-Assad. It’s not the first time chemical weapons have been used. A sarin gas attack by the government in 2013 killed over 1,000 people and nearly prompted an American intervention in the war. I visited the site of a sarin gas attack in Syria last year as a foreign correspondent for the Guardian newspaper. The latest attack has once again raised the prospect of America intervening in the war against Assad (America has been fighting in Syria for years now, but it has focused its attacks on the terrorist group ISIS). So it’s high time we all learn more about Syria. The war has just entered its eighth year, a conflict that morphed from peaceful demonstrations for change into an armed insurrection that was also hijacked by extremists, and a brutal regime that has used all manner of weapons against civilians. Syria is the worst humanitarian tragedy of our time, with half the country’s population displaced. Some have fled to Europe, but the vast majority live in countries neighboring Syria (3.5 million in Turkey, a million in Lebanon, and 600,000 in Jordan). Regional and international powers are waging war by proxy in a country where 500,000 people have been killed since 2011. So here are some recommended books about Syria to get you up to speed. 1. NO TURNING BACK BY RANIA ABOUZEID Probably one of the best books about Syria written on the uprising-turnedâ€"civil war so far. Abouzeid’s book is based on countless visits to various parts of Syria as a journalist where she records the evolution of the conflict from its early days as a protest movement through its militarization, weaving in fault lines of displacement, sectarian conflict, extremism, and totalitarian brutality. It is told through the eyes of compelling and fascinating characters including a refugee child and her family, a jihadist, a young man tortured and disappeared for joining the opposition, a man whose family was kidnapped by foreign jihadists, and rebel fighters. The prose is evocative and beautiful, the reporting powerful and thorough. 2. WE CROSSED A BRIDGE AND IT TREMBLED BY WENDY PEARLMAN This book is unusual in its format. In its entirety, it is composed of the raw and unfiltered accounts of refugees who fled Syria, from the early hopes of the peaceful revolution to the distraught homesickness of exile. Pearlman gives voice to Syrians to tell their own stories, and the result is a powerful narrative that will break your heart numerous times, then mend it, only to break it again. 3. MY COUNTRY BY KASSEM EID A young media activist at the time of the uprising, Eid chronicles in this book his experience growing up in Assad’s Syria, surviving a sarin gas attack on his home town, picking up arms against the government, and the starvation siege that he endured in the town of Moadhamiyah where he grew up. It is a powerful account of the brutality of the war, and the tortures that drove Syrians out of their country. 4. THE HOME THAT WAS OUR COUNTRY BY ALIA MALEK This is a beautiful memoir and story of rediscovering one’s roots, as Alia Malek chronicles the story of her family’s origins in Syria and life in the Tahaan building where her family and their neighbors lived in Damascus. In the course of returning to her home and reclaiming it, Malek takes us along for the ride, examining how identity shifts and takes on new shapes for communities in crisis. It’s a tender, loving book, and the strong and determined women of her family are a sight to behold. 5. THE IMPOSSIBLE REVOLUTION BY YASSIN AL-HAJ SALEH Saleh is one of the foremost intellectuals on Syria, a thinker with extraordinary gifts. He fled Syria in 2013, and his wife, the respected human rights activist Samira Khalil, was abducted by a Salafist rebel group and has not been seen since 2013. The book is a collection of essays, and can be quite academic in some places, but it’s an excellent chronicle of the evolution of the Syrian uprising as well as a deep analysis of how the totalitarian governments of Syria exerted control and dominance over its people (a message that is quite relevant and potent today, everywhere). 6. THE SHELL BY MUSTAFA KHALIFA A disclaimer: I read the Arabic version of this book, but if the English translation is one-tenth as good it’ll be worth your money. It lays out the story of a Christian man who was wrongfully imprisoned as a member of an Islamist organization in the Assad regime’s notorious prison and torture chamber in Palmyra, and veers wildly from hysterical, black comedy and absurdism to desperation, hope, depression, and the crushing of the human will that is central to Syria’s totalitarian and labyrinthine security apparatus. The writer himself was imprisoned for years, and the book is an amalgamation of what he saw and experienced. It’s a fantastic introduction to prison literature, and will give you a sense of why Syrians rebelled in the first place. 7. SYRIA SPEAKS Edited by Malu Halasa, Zaher Omareen, and Nawara Mahfoud Do me a favor and get a hard copy of this one. It’s a beautiful collection showcasing the work of dozens of Syrian artists, writers, cartoonists and revolutionaries challenging the narrative of violence that has gripped the country. One of the most heartbreaking is a cartoon of a little girl scrawling on the wall the words “Never Again” in Arabic, next to an image of the wheel of Hama, a city where thousands were killed by Bashar al-Assad’s father, Hafez, in the 1980s. It’s gorgeous. You should pick it up. 8. THE CROSSING BY SAMAR YAZBEK Having fled Syria in 2011 when the uprising began over her opposition to the Assad regime, Yazbek returned and crossed illegally into Syria from Turkey, the first of multiple visits back to her homeland to chronicle life in areas that had fallen out of regime control. She now lives in exile in Paris, the hope of the early days of the uprising giving way to darker times. 9. MY HOUSE IN DAMASCUS BY DIANA DARKE One of the best books on Syria in recent years, it is the loving story of a British expat who falls in love with Syria and buys a home in the old city of Damascus. Through the struggles of keeping her home as the crisis progresses, Darke takes us through an exquisite but melancholic meditation on Syria as she knew it. It’s an incredible travelogue, political history book, and loving dive into a human fabric that has been decimated by war. 10. A LINE IN THE SAND BY JAMES BARR How did the modern states of Syria and Lebanon come to be, and what machinations orchestrated by Britain and France, the colonial powers in the Levant and the broader Middle East, carve out the region and lay the groundwork for the future conflicts that we see today? This book answers those questions, and it’s a fascinating insight into the old power rivalries that shaped the region. 11. ISIS: INSIDE THE ARMY OF TERROR BY MICHAEL WEISS AND HASSAN HASSAN This is the best book on the evolution of the world’s most notorious terrorist group. ISIS has become less relevant in Syria as the group lost territory to American-backed militias in the country, but the risks of its return are still there and the chronicle of its rise is crucial if we are to stop it from emerging again. 12. Burning Country by Robin Yassin-Kassab and Leila Shami A beautifully written and concise, sharp book by Syrian writers Robin Yassin-Kassab and Leila Shami, it traces Syrias recent history and the inequalities and oppression that ultimately sparked the uprising in Syria. It skilfully weaves the different threads of the conflict, from the rise of extremist groups and brutality of the government to the efforts of ordinary Syrians to build a democratic society, and life in exile. What books about Syria do you recommend?   Looking for more books on Syria? 5 Books About Syria, the Greatest Humanitarian Tragedy of Our Time 10 Bookish Gifts for and from Syria

Censorship Cases in America - 1404 Words

Censorship is the process of suppressing something that is considered objectionable or offensive† (Truly 1). It is also the obstruction of Freedom of Expression. The process starts when a work is found offensive because its contents are considered vulgar, contradicting to beliefs and values, or violent. Concerned citizens form groups and create a strong social pressure to force the government or schools to remove the content. The information introduced in schools can contradict the ideas and values taught at home. Therefore parents become offended and request for the information to be censored. In an effort for schools to maintain order and discipline throughout, they may censor within reason. The First Amendment rights cannot be fully enforced in public schools since they may cause disruption. This causes such controversy and debate, because the preconditions of what can be censored are based on judgement. Cases may be taken to court; the ruling of a lower court may be contro versial enough to elevate the case in to higher courts, eventually the Supreme Court. Overall, schools have authority over the types of information available to students. Censorship is a widely debated topic, because it has the power to dictate the types of diverse and contrasting ideas exposed to students. There are many different opinions on this subject with very valid reasons behind those opinions. For example, those opposed to censorship say that censorship violates the people’s inalienableShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Censorship On The Internet1558 Words   |  7 PagesGovernment and Politics October 30 2017 Censorship The internet is a vast database that allows for the entire world to be connected. However most people while surfing the internet have come across a censored page, or a website saying that this site has been â€Å"legally† blocked by the government. Censorship is defined as the suppression or prohibition of free speech by preventing a person from saying what they want to say. Typically in modern society, censorship takes place on the internet when certainRead MoreFahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1200 Words   |  5 Pagesfictional book about a protagonist’s attempt to overcome a dystopian society’s corruption, was written by Ray Bradbury while living in 1950’s America. The book focuses on themes of censorship, and illustrates the effects of when a society is controlled and limited. The correlation between the story and the time it was written is incontestable, as censorship in the 1950’s was a very relevant controversy of the time. During the 1950â₠¬â„¢s, there were limits on the publicity of political information, worksRead MoreThe Freedom Of Speech Across The World Wide Web1133 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Paper #1 Internet censorship has been a growing issue in America. 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Political correctness (is used to describe language, policies, or measures that are intended primari ly not to offend or disadvantage any group of people in society. InRead MoreThe Invention Of The World Wide Web1674 Words   |  7 Pagesthey are living in. The threat of privacy is not something that just came about when the internet became a way of life over the past five to ten years. Internet privacy has been a concern since before the turn of the century. In 1999, there was a case where a woman named Amy Boyer who was stalked and murdered. Her stalker was able to succeed in the plan of murder by receiving Boyer’s social security number online (Sullivan). The fact that an event like this was happening in 1999, when less thanRead MoreModern Technology And Its Effect On Society Essay1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthe people, thus the cost of safety should not be on the shoulders of the people. People who object to internet censorship believe that in order to govern themselves well, Americans must be able to share ideas, even offensive and controversial ones, freely. They argue that censorship is very rarely the solution to any positive goal. However, to truly understand the internet censorship debate one must inspect the many smaller underlying questions involved. Such as are there any combinations of educationRead MoreMusic Censorship1092 Words   |  5 Pagesthe government for a redress of grievances, censorship in America still exists in a big way. Music censorship is the term used to describe the act of editing, altering, or preventing the listener from hearing the music as the artist created it in order to either deny certain information or to act as a moral gatekeeper of potentially harmful material (http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~barndollar/courses/spring98/students/fabfive/index.html). The Censorship of music in the United Stated is documented asRead MoreCensorship O f The United States1470 Words   |  6 PagesJeffrey Corpstein English 270 Research paper Censorship This paper will cover censorship in film with its main focus in the United States. It will cover the progress of film censorship and how it has varied throughout the country as well as state to state. The reader will discover how film censorship has changed with society and can be a resemblance of society at a certain point in time. Important cases and lawsuits will be covered as well, enabling the reader to understand why and how certain lawsRead MoreEssay on Censorship and Freedom of Speech658 Words   |  3 PagesCensorship may be protection from inappropriate materials, but it also limits free speech. For the limitation of free speech, it is reasonable why people are emphatically against censorship. It is understood that there is a need to filter some of the materials released in today’s society, but too much is being done by people who have no right meddling with everyone’s rights. Civilization has always been plagued by a never ending battle being fought over wha t is deemed right and wrong. In today’sRead More Censorship in America Essays1668 Words   |  7 Pagesfile of the album within the same hour. Even though these online pirates steal music and movies from other companies and make a drastic profit, yet these â€Å"rogue† websites receive 53 billions visits a year from across the globe according to Creative America. The persistence of the thieves that break copyright laws of the productions has lead the entertainment business to place a definitive complaint to the U.S. government of the constant notion of piracy. While the notion of piracy was not left unseen

The Nature of Competitive Advantage - 4497 Words

CONTENTS INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ pg. 3 DEFINITIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Pg. 4 EXTERNAL ANALYSIS pg. 5 STEPP Analysis CONCEPTS a. Socio-Cultural/demographic issues affecting business. b. Technological Factors c. Economic factors d. Political and legal factors e. Physical/Environmental Factors IDENTIFICATION OF INDUSTRIES OPPORTUNITIES AND THREAT pg. 7 a) A Model For Industry Analysis- Porter’s Five Forces b) Rivalry c) Threat Of Substitutes d) Buyer Power e) Supplier Power f) Barriers to Entry / Threat of Entry g) Generic Strategies To Counter The†¦show more content†¦The capacity to be used, treated, or developed for a specific purpose. EXTERNAL ANALYSIS Analyzing the industry and the competition. Another important part of the strategic business planning process is the external analysis, in other words looking at the external environment. This incorporates a STEPP profile, an industry profile and competitor profiles. In relation to the environment you need to look at what the opportunities and threats to your business are. What factors could pose a threat to your business? Where are their gaps in the market that you could fill? STEPP Analysis, part of the External Analysis in the strategic business planning process is a crucial part of starting a small business. You must know your industry. STEPP Analysis †¢ Social-Cultural/Demographic †¢ Technological †¢ Economic †¢ Political – legal †¢ Physical/Environmental You may look at the above factors and think that they are out of your control, which is most cases they are. However, if you can monitor these, you can plan how your business will react to them. With these, don’t limit yourself to your own country, start thinking globally. What we are looking to achieve is a table of potential opportunities and threats which could affect your business. | | |STEPPShow MoreRelatedCompetitive Advantage Within An Organization1463 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this essay is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the competitive advantage concept and its challenging issues that are important for every firm to operate effectively and efficiently. This paper also outlines and discusses the theoretical of achieving sustainable competitive advantage within an organization and the viewpoint of this concept to the modern competitive environment. Competitive advantage, which has two main types: cost leadership and differentiation, helps firmsRead MoreTheory of Temporary Competitive Advantage1492 Words   |  6 PagesTheory of Temporary Competitive Advantage The concept of competitive advantage is a critical one for businesses. This is a key indicator of market visibility, short-term profitability and long-term viability. Whether this advantage is drawn from product quality, customer service, marketing position, brand identity, distribution network or price point, the implementing firm will depend on this competitive advantage for its survival and its success. However, as the literature review here will demonstrateRead MoreHow Dynamic Capabilities And Thereby Enhancing The Value Of Resource -based View942 Words   |  4 PagesScholars have criticized RBV for its inability to explain the mechanism by which resources contribute to competitive advantage. Some scholars consider RBV as a vague and tautological concept. The authors attempt to address some of these concerns. The authors focus on the nature of dynamic capabilities, the impact of market dynamism on dynamic capabilities and the evolution of dynamic capabilities. 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Competitive advantage is the ability of an organization to offer to the market the same products compared to the competitors at a lower cost through â€Å"price, or providing a higher quality through differentiation that costs more than the competitors product. In fact, companies that compete in the same industryRead MoreSustainable Competitive Advantage Through Core Competencies in a Resource Based Approach1633 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion: The ability of some firms to sustain longer term competitive advantage relates to their capabilities according to the resource based theory of the firm. Summarise this approach to explain why some firms perform better than others in an industry. Sustainable Competitive Advantage Within all economies there have always been firms that are destined for success and firms that are doomed to failure... or have there? Is this an inevitable outcome predestined by exterior market forcesRead MoreResource Based View1648 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom the fact that it combines both strategic and organizational insights. Its aspiration is to try to explain the internal resources of a firm that can lead to the acquisition of sustained competitive advantage. Its fundamental concept is that, if an organization wants to achieve sustained competitive advantage, it should possess resources that are valuable, rare, inimitable and non-substitutable (VRIN). Some key terms should also be defined in order to avoid possible confusion. Internal Resources:Read MoreAlan Malachowski Focus in Competition Essays904 Words   |  4 PagesAlan Malachowski’s theory of The Evolutionary Paradigm has been interpreted amongst evolutions test for survival. The test measures how the most competitive business is bound to succeed the weakest organization within the trials of the marketplace. 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Equality Diversity and Rights Free Essays

As a health and social care professional it is part of your role to understand the bases of discrimination and to make sure you don’t discriminate a individual in any sort of way as it can have a negative effect on the individual leading to further problems. Culture A person’s culture is very important to them and indentifies them who they are. It is important to respect everyone’s culture regardless when they come from, everyone should be treated as an individuals and treated fairly. We will write a custom essay sample on Equality Diversity and Rights or any similar topic only for you Order Now In a health and social care setting it is important at all times to respect an individual’s culture and not to discriminate against them. Disability As a professional you will be working with many people who are different various types of disability, under no circumstances should a disabled person be discriminated against just because of their disability or seen different from everyone else. Many people don’t think about the individual but see the disability first and see them different from the rest which can lead to bullying. Social class Our social class is based on where we live. The higher the class, the better the place is. This can lead to people being discriminated against due to people who don’t have a lot of money and can’t afford some things. Age Age discrimination happens when someone is restricted to do certain things because of their age. In health and social no individuals should be discriminated against because of their age. Age shouldn’t be a problem to anyone; they are still entitled to everything just as everyone else is. An example of this will be an elderly needing an operation but the surgeons saying they can’t undergo the surgery due to their age; this is discriminating against their age and putting them at risk as the surgery may be essential and can maybe save their life. Gender A person may be turned away or discriminated due to their gender. An example may be a male doctor giving better treatment to another male. This is discrimination and everyone should be treated fairly and not be discriminated because of their gender. Sexuality A person can be discriminated due to their sexual orientation. Sexual orientation can refer to a person who is attracted to the same sex. Some people think it’s wrong to be attracted to the same sex so they may start to bully the person or make them feel left out or different from the others. Health status Sometimes decisions have to be made about an individual medical treatment, bearing in mind the cost of the treatment and an individual’s life expectancy. Family status This can lead to a variety of discriminations against gay/lesbian parents, single parents, and parents with different races. An example of this would be a child getting bullied at school due to the fact his dad is gay and is attracted to the same sex. This can have a negative effect on a person and may feel that they are different from the rest. Cognitive Ability Cognitive ability is the way individual processes information in their brain can be the cause of discrimination particularly for those with learning difficulties. Health and social care staff may find them hard and challenging to work with and may apply labels to them. How to cite Equality Diversity and Rights, Papers

A Place Just for Me Essay Example For Students

A Place Just for Me Essay A place that is special to me, as clichà © as it sounds, would have to be my room. All throughout my life my family and I have moved from house to house pretty consistently. Growing up I never thought of any place we would visit or where we lived as a special place to me because I knew within a year or two we would be living somewhere new. Packing up your whole life into brown cardboard moving boxes, getting into a moving truck that would always smell of cigarettes and sweat and going into a strange new house was fun for the first few moves; it felt like an adventure at first but year after year of the same routine it just started feeling normal to me. I used to think it was strange that my friends had never moved from their first house while I was going on to another house but as I grew up, I realized that it was strange to move as often as my family did. In total my family and I have moved from strange house to stranger house 12 times in my 19 years. Although I have always lived in Arizona but that is 12 new houses, 12 years of being the new kid at a different school, 12 years of unpacking just to repack 11 months later, and starting the cycle all over again. I could never keep track of the all cities we lived in, or the number of schools I bounced around and back to but I could always remember how my room was set up in every single house. I did not have a choice as to which new city we lived in or moved back to, or what new school I was blindly tossed into but I did have choice as to how my room could look. That was always my favorite part of moving, I knew no matter what I would be able to organize and decorate my room the way I wanted it to be. I used to think moving was kind of stressful to me because my family usually procrastinated until the day or two days before so my family would rush packing. We would go without sleeping for that day or those two days just packing everything and doing late night moving runs. But to me being able to have my own room and unpacking was always so calming to me. I also would buy candles quite often for my room because I hated the smell of the cardboard boxes and I always liked my rooms to smell the same. To this day, I still burn the same rotation of candles which are a eucalyptus and spearmint, pumpkin or a fruit scent. I always burn a eucalyptus candle when I am studying for tests or when I am sick because eucalyptus and spearmint is a de-stressing agent and it always helps me focus more on my work. I always have pumpkin scents burning during the fall and winter months because fall has always been my favorite season and it is usually around the time my family finally gets completely settled into a new house. Lastly I burn fruit scents during the summer months because we always move during summer and fruit scents always make my room smell fresh and clean so when I move out the next person to live in that room would not have to smell just cardboard boxes. My rooms used to have tons of decorations and I would keep a lot of items I had gotten from family and friends to try and make my room feel more like this is where we would stay for a while and not feel like we were just temporary visitors. .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf , .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf .postImageUrl , .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf , .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf:hover , .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf:visited , .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf:active { border:0!important; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf:active , .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3270d2b49d036c12abe62e546e5408bf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Compare and contrast the treatment of war in The rank stench of those EssayAfter a while I got tired of carrying extra boxes around because sometimes they would get lost or damaged during the move or my room would be smaller than the last room and I would not have any place for all the extra boxes that would end up just floating around my room. I hated being constantly reminded by the brown cardboard boxes that sooner than later they would consume my room and I would be leaving to once again a new house. But once I got into high school I started decorating my rooms less and less. I decided to just keep a few things in my room. A bed, dresser, television, a gaming console, a desk, a chair and a few candles would be all I really needed. I started to like the view of having my room kind of empty. After a while I did not feel like I was trapped in a corner of my own room. I no longer had boxes overflowing from out of my closet filling my floors anymore. My room has always been a place I could go and know no matter what happens I would always have it, even though it was a new house I felt like it was always the same.

Are Your Ears Open Essays (1227 words) - Audiology, Cognition

Are Your Ears Open Wisdom is the reward you get for a lifetime of listening when youd have preferred to talk. (Deep and Sussman 76) Upon studying listening within another course, the vast and somewhat unclear subject began to become clearer. The act of listening entails in-depth processes that elude a majority of peoples knowledge. The act of listening involves four main parts: hearing, attention, understanding and remembering. Listening entails a vast amount of information that a majority of people does not know or understand. The common view on listening often does not even involve true listening. People often mistake hearing for listening. Just because you heard something does not necessarily mean that you were listening. While others do not even realize that listening is one step of a four-part process. While two people are involved in communication, the one receiving the message while listening formulates the next phase within their head. They miss a large percentage of what the person involved in speaking is saying (Tubbs and Moss 141). The reasons [for ineffective listening] are so obvious that they are sometimes overlooked. First, listening is mistakenly equated with hearing and since most of us can hear, no academic priority is given to this subject in college. Second, we perceive power in speech. We put a value on those who have the gift of gab. How often have you heard the compliment, He/she can talk to anyone? Additionally, we equate speaking with controlling both the conversation and the situat ion. The third and last reason we dont listen, is that we are in an ear of information overload. We are bombarded with the relevant and the irrelevant and it is easy to confuse them. Often it is all just so much noise (Koehler 543-544). The false perception of listening embodies the common view that people involved in communication often have. The first element in the listening process is hearing, which is the automatic physiological process of receiving aural stimuli. Sound waves are received by the ear and stimulate neurological impulses to the brain. Next we place these sounds in a meaningful order or sequence so that they may be recognized as words. Third, we recognize words in a pattern that constituted a language, which then helps to convey the message from the communicator to us (Brooks 82). Another major factor in peoples difficulty to maintain effective listening is the speakers rate. According to a study done by Blain Goss, the average speakers rate is between 100 and 150 words per minute (Goss 91). Our brain often utilizes this free time to daydream and not truly focus on the issue at hand. Unfortunately, when you stop talking, you sometimes start arguing mentally as another way maintains your viewpoint. Arguing mentally is like talking to yourself very, very quietly, just loud enough to keep you from listening to someone else. The second step the in enhancing verbal communication is to stop arguing mentally and seriously consider whats going on as it is happening moment by moment. Do not reflect, for thats old news. Do not start imagining, for thats somewhere that doesnt exist yet. Understand whats going on now-right now (Adler 16)! Attention, the next element within the listening process deals largely with the amount of concentration on a speakers words. Humans utilize selective attention during their everyday communication. Selective attention occurs when we attend to a certain amount of stimuli while filtering out others (Tubbs and Moss 143). A widely recognized study, called the cocktail party problem (Bostrom 11) deals directly with the use of selective attention during a party. The test uses a party scene where numerous conversations occur simultaneously. The researchers study how the subject attends to one conversation at a time, while tuning out all others. Another issue in determining the attention level is threshold. A threshold is the minimum level of stimulus intensity that enables us to pay attention (Moray 18). Attention thresholds vary depending on several key factors, including our motivational sate and arousal level. Arousal, or the level of alertness, plays a key role in a listener aptitude for paying close attention. Our specific state of arousal determines our threshold for paying close attention to stimuli. The third facet of the listening process is understanding. Understanding

Child labor Essays - Childrens Rights, Childhood, Human Trafficking

Child labor Essays - Childrens Rights, Childhood, Human Trafficking Child labor is a worldwide issue but particularly in developing countries. I have chosen this topic due to my interest on childrens rights. I have found it very cruel to force little children to work while childhood is a critical time for healthy human development. What is child labor? Child labour is defined as employment of children in an early age 5-17, under hazardous conditions. Not all works are defined as child labor and only it can be called Child labor when the conditions under which it is performed and the time that it takes is not suitable for child depending on their age or ability. Statistics have shown that currently Eritrea, Somalia are the top the latest list for countries where child labour is most prevalent. Throughout the research that UNICEF has done there is an estimation of 150 million children aged 5-14 in developing countries were involved in child labour in 2011. Of these children, the international labour organisation (ILO) estimates that 60% work in agriculture. Key point one: There are many forms of child labour worldwide and the main reason for its occurrence is poverty. Children are to pay off debts incurred by parents and grandparents or in many instances children are orphans and have no place to go. Therefore nowadays there are many children who are employed by child traffickers in different areas such as agricultural labor, mining, manufacturing, domestic service, types of construction, scavenging and begging on the streets. Most child laborers do not receive protection and when they get ill or injured not only their regular wage but also their cost of treatment is not received. In fact child traffickers violate childrens right by employing them with unfair wages and in some cases just providing them food. In this case childrens lack of knowledge let child traffickers to continue their crime. Key point two: impacts The impacts of Child labor is vast. As we all know the fact that all of our development such as physical, cognitive (thought/learning) and behavioral happens during our childhood therefore it is a critical time for us. In this age children need should be taken into consideration more than any other time in order for them to have a healthy and safe development. Unfortunately Child Laborers miss out on this opportunity. Many of these children work under hazardous conditions and these hazards and risks affects adults and for sure more strongly children. These risks cause last-longing injuries and lack of physical development essentially on brain development while working in a place surrounding with poisonous gases like manufactories. These children may also suffer from mental pain from working and living in an environment where they are harassed or experience violence and abuse. In addition, child labor affect childs future as their chance of education is denied and later on as adults t hey have little chance of obtaining a decent job and escaping the cycle of poverty. United nation has said that "All of the worst forms of child labor must be eradicated. Child labor not only violates human rights but also the natural foundation of a serious threat to the future social and economic development. Trade, competition and economic efficiency should not be an excuse for the violence. "(The declaration of employment and decent work / Board of Directors of the United Nations. Geneva 2007) I strongly agree with this quote. I believe that communities across the world should take this issue into earnest consideration so that the steps taken towards child labour would bring an end to this issue which has been recognised as a social problem. I feel the best way to abolish child labour is to abolish poverty as long as it is the main cause of this issue. The other way to alleviate child labour is to have stronger government intervention. Bibliography: Child Labor and Child Abuse in Developing Countries 2011, Unite For Sight, 1 February, accessed 23 June 2015, uniteforsight.org/gender-power/module4>. Erin, S 2010, Why does child labour happen?, Globalization and Child Labour, 1 November, accessed 25 June 2015, http://globalizationandchildlabour.blogspot.com.au/2010/11/why-does-child-labour-happen_30.html>.

Weekly progress report Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Weekly progress report - Coursework Example I spend Monday and Tuesday reading an article titled, Omans eGovernment progress recognised internationally, written by Ammari. S (2012). The article talks about the recent development in the context of m-government in Oman. I also read the Statistical year book developed by the Ministry of National Economy – Oman (2007). It helped me in understanding the acceptance and feasibility of mobile technology in Oman On Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, I started writing my first chapter covering the context part along with designing research aim and objectives and formulating research questions. The context of the research covers information on the importance of m-government, its applications in Oman and overall acceptance and feasibility in the present and coming years. In the coming week, I am planning to read articles on the growth and development of m-government in Oman for 2-3 days. I have read few articles published in the newspaper, Oman Observer. One of the articles titled, 4G services launched written by Harthi F.B.K (2012) states the emergence of 4G services in the country while the article titled, Improving Customer Service via Mobile Banking written by Murphy. D (2009) states the emergence of mobile banking offering multiple benefits to users and organsiations. However, the article titled, M-Government Services Initiatives in Oman, written by Naqwi and Shihi (2009) states that there are major loopholes in the m-government as the model is fairly new. I have not read much but will continue to do so in order to critically analyse the literature I have also planned to strengthen my literature reading by visiting the nearest library along with reading more articles and journals on m-government and its applications in the context of Oman in the mid week for 2-3 days I do not wish to read end numbers of journals, articles and books as the mentioned research

The Consumer Price Index and the Retail Price Index Essay

The Consumer Price Index and the Retail Price Index - Essay Example The sample of the population used in calculating consumer price index includes different wage earners but excludes those from the military and correctional institutions including jails (Mankiw 2011, 123). Retail price index is an inflationary measure that captures the change in the cost of living of certain categories of people. This index compares the percentage of money spent by the said people in buying different commodities over a certain period. It reflects the prices of certain items that are largely used on a daily basis including common household items, diesel, petrol, bus fare, rent, and electricity. These items are given weightage because they are used on almost a daily basis. Alcohol and tobacco are examples of other goods that are used in calculating retail price index but are given lesser weightage than the aforementioned items. Retail price index is calculated on a monthly and annual basis (Biggeri & Ferrari 2010, 114). Calculation of consumer price index starts by selecting a basket of goods and services which typical consumers spend their money on. The prices of these items at that particular time are determined. The cost of the selected basket of goods and services is calculated by multiplying the price of each item by its quantity in the basket and then adding these products. Consumer price index calculators then pick on a base year against which to compare prices of the selected basket of goods and services in each comparison year. The price of the fixed basket of goods and services in comparison years is divided with the price of the same basket in the base year and the quotient multiplied by a hundred to show the differences in the costs of living between those years (Diewert et al 2009, 72). The calculation of the retail price index involves choosing a base year in which the economy of a country is thought to have been stable and the year is given a hundred points. The items used by the class of people or

The 4g Wireless Networks

The 4g Wireless Networks The current system has very limited services; 4G is going to be The Technology which is going to be highly in demand. With the developing of 4G this power can be utilized to its fullest potential for various people in different walks of life. This is will help the military services of any nation to a great extent as the video clarity and data transfer speed will help the uniformed men in the war front. Likewise for the corporate this is a boon as they can have virtual offices all over the world and monitor their business by sitting in one corner of the world. And even for the personal use it is of great help to the people as it has the better quality of service, connectivity and also helps the people in all the fields. This fourth generation helps us to gather all kinds of information which is needed without any difficulty. This 4G has lots more benefits when compared to the 3G and it also provides better service to the people in a high level. Introduction: The wireless technologies evolution has many generations such as 1G, 2G which is of wireless cellular system. The wireless systems which are currently in use provide only limited services. The users of 2G and 2.5G are asking for better quality in data, multimedia and voice similar to the quality of the wired. But the data rate required for it is very high, which is also beyond the 3G capabilities. This motivated in the research of the Fourth Generation wireless network s (4G). The 4G vision unifies many mobile and the wireless networks. Anyway, there is a basic difference to the wireless cellular and the WLANs. The wireless networks in the fourth generation will have different networks and it will overlie one with the other. The mobile station which has multiple interfaces will be fully equipped which will enhance its mobility. The 4G wireless networks will have different kinds of wireless components which will provide large number of service to the users, so that the people can communicate with the help of these networks and architecture. The 4G wireless networks are very flexible and will provide wide range of technology to the users. They will not only be able to use the internet services but also will be able to use the other services like voice and some other day-to-day applications. They not only help in improving the services but also help us to obtain wide range of information and services. Requirements: The 4G is a safe and secure platform and many services can be made use of it. It gives the complete satisfaction to the users. Low Handoff: This handoff will cause the delay in the services and it will also create loss to the communication of the data. Hence this should be managed for the better communication. Access: The access is the important thing in the 4G networks as it gives connectivity to the users and it also provides the end services. Network: The network should be of multi-service so that it will not only give the basic access but also gives a wide range of services to the people who will need voice and other services. Broadband: The 4G network integrates using the high end platform and it is also cheaper and effective to use, and it can be maintained easily. Security service: For success of 4G, the important aspect is security and to make sure that the networks are safe and protected. Models: The 4G has different range of models and it can be made use as required. Optimal networks: In this, according to the agreement the optimal network for the service is selected and the connectivity is selected based on the internet network layer. Hybrid networks: The core layers will be present and the layers will have networks of different kinds which will be presented layer below layer. Heterogeneous networks: This deals with different and all kinds of networks which has one common network. When the core layer is the same it minimizes the overheads and will also improve in the performance of the network. The fourth generation wireless network comprises 4 basic layers. They are Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN), Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (WMAN), Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), and Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN). WPAN Networks WLAN Networks WMAN Networks WWAN Networks The networks of the lower levels has high bandwidth and play a small area of networking and sometimes the networks of the lower level can play the role of the networks in the higher level. The WPAN has the shortest network connectivity. It has connection only to the personal needs like; the Bluetooth can be used with it. It covers only a relatively short distance. The WLAN also covers a short area, but more than the WPAN. It covers the local area. For e.g. the use of internet in an area. The WMAN covers more than the WLAN. It provides communication between a metropolitan area. The WWAN is the wide area but it does not have a very high bandwidth. The use of cellular, GSM can be accessed with this network. Wireless Fourth Generation Architecture: Inter Technology Hybrid Unit (HU): This hybrid unit acts as a bridge between the different layers. It combines many networks to access different technologies. The hybrid units are of different types, they are: WWAN-WMAN: This node provides a link between the WWAN and the WMAN network. For the WWAN it can act as the base station and for the WMAN it acts as a subscriber station. WMAN-WLAN: For the WLAN this unit acts as an access point, and for WMAN, it is the subscriber station. WLAN-WPAN: The networks WLAN and WPAN will be interconnected using this unit. It can operate the Bluetooth the ad-hoc networks. The main components of the cellular networks are the Mobile Switching Center (MSC), Home location Register (HLR), Serving GRPS Support Mode (SGSN). Properties of 4G: Network Architecture: It has Hybrid network architecture. Driving Architecture: It has converged data and voice over IP. Switching: It has digitalized switching with packetized voice. Radio Access: MC-CDMA, OFDMA. Database: ELHR, VLR, EIR, AuC. Data rates: It has data rates of 100Mbpsc. Roaming: It has global roaming. Compatible: It is compatible to 3G. Handsets: Numerous mode voice, data streamed video with higher data rates. Applications: Internet, MMS, Multimedia, HDTV M TV Bandwidth: It has bandwidth of 100MHz Frequency Band: It has higher frequency bands of 2-8 MHz Component Design: It has smaller antennas, software multiband and wideband radios. FEC Tech: It has concatenated coding scheme. IP: All IP (IP6.0) As the wireless communication system develops the expectations and the demand among the people keeps increasing. These wireless networks work on their capacity and limits also has some crucial period. The re-configurability can be done at any level, and it will be useful for the network provider as well as the user perspective. This provides selection between the alternate networks and is based upon all the issues. The re-configurability mechanism tells not only about the physical layer but also the stacks of the entire protocol. These 4G systems will provide many features to the users and it will provide end-to-end connectivity. The accessing, roaming and the other dynamic features are very useful and everything is obtained at a minimal cost. They can also choose between the other wireless networks if required. The following figure shows about the interoperability of the 4G layers. The 4G networks usually support the global roaming and the end-to-end services in the wireless networks, and these thing usually depend upon the Quality of Service issues (QoS). The capacity and the bandwidth for the 4G should be many times more than that of the 3G to meet the business requirements. The 4G depends not only upon the speed and version but entirely for its service and the quality. The main difference between the 4G and the previous generations is that in 4G both the voice and data can be sent, but in the other generations the voice and only a small amount of data can be sent across. The 4G can be used wireless with the Digital Subscriber line (DSL). The people throughout the world would be benefited and can use for communication, as its service and quality are very good. They can even do business from one part of the world to the other as it has good speed and is reliable. The people who have not yet used the 3G can directly hop on the 4G as it is more useful and of good speed. It will be based on the network IP technology. 4G is more useful than Wi-Fi. In Wi-Fi the distance matters and it can be accessed only in the slow path. But this 4G is faster and it can be accessed from any place and it is also cost-effective. Quality of Service: The quality of service plays a very challenging role in the 4G networks. It provide a wide range of service and a better quality to the users. There are 4 types of quality of service, they are: 1. Packet- level Quality of service: This QoS refers to the packet level service which also takes care of the error rate, and the space occupied by the buffer. It has a good packet quality which is very helpful to the users. 2. Transaction level Quality of Service: This transaction level depends on the transaction time it takes to complete a service and also about the packet loss. Some of networks can accept the packet loss but the others cannot. 3. Circuit level Quality of Service: The circuit level service is about the calls which have been connected and also about the circuit level transfer and other transactions. It provides a good quality of service for the calls and services. 4. User-level Quality of Service: The user level quality depends upon the application and the other services. It also depends upon the mobility of the users which may support the quality of the network. Conclusion: 4 G is developed with the following aspects and advantages: Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s speed would be 50 times high than 3G. The expected bandwidth of 4G is about 10Mbps. It has options of three-dimensional virtual reality, video and the ability to feel at the event even if you are not present physically there. We get to interact with people, products and know about the places when the cyber and real world merge. The smart card in your mobile would advice you to do what next as it will be monitoring your movements. Last but not the least 4G will provide access and support for authentication, paying off bills, security and also supports whichever has mobile specific services.

Policing Functions Paper

Individual Policing Functions Paper The police departments have come a long way from the way they were many years ago. The police have changed for the better but there is still room for improvement. In policing today there are a lot more officers, detectives, and other law enforcement officials accounted for then there was in the past years. When we have all of these people in the criminal system, it has made the government to be able to provide better protection for the people in the communities. Policing in the past and in the present there are many different outlooks of how the policing functions..These functions stem from different levels of law enforcement which includes the local, state, and federal organizational levels. These are very important parts of the criminal justice system, because every individual within these levels must be sure to protect citizens, enforce law, and perform the duties that are required of them in order to keep the United States safe from criminals a nd terrorist attacks from other foreign countries that might try to attack the United States. As years have passed on within policing, there are many possible future changes that will have an effect in the field of policing.Within each level of policing there are many different roles in which every individual in the policing field must take part in if they are going to be on the law enforcement team. I say this because this is a very serious 24/7 operation and the duties are never ending for each of the levels. The local law enforcement agencies were put in place to do routine patrol within the communities that are within their jurisdiction. Local police officers are also able to assist with emergency services, upholding traffic enforcement, and conduct criminal investigations.These local police officers overall role is to ensure that all citizens are safe within their communities. To ensure residents in their community, officers will ensure that they are safe by communication. Back in time officers were not to friendly with the residents they came in contact with, but that has also changed because law enforcement need residential help. Officers that work within the state level also have different functions that they must fulfill while working under the state level. State police will sometimes work with the local police officers, if need be.The state officer’s main function within the criminal justice system is ensuring that the main state highways and any rural areas within the particular state are safe. State officers are also in charge of inspecting suspicious vehicles. Under the federal government there are different agencies that have different functions. There are three popular organizations that are within the federal government in which they are Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), The United States Marshal Service, and the United States Border Patrol, in which all three organizations have different functions that must be completed correctly. The functions of the FBI are responsible for major criminal investigation such as major drug organization, and any other high profile crimes. The United States Marshal Service function is to apprehend suspects that may be on the run because of their high profile case. The Us Marshal must also transport criminals/prisoners from state to state if needed. In addition the United States Border Patrol function is to ensure that even individual that enters or exist the United States have the proper documents in order to re-gain entrance into the United States.The Border Patrol also will have the right to check for any illegal good or drugs that individuals might try to smuggle into the United States. All there organizations work hand in hand in order to protect the citizens of the county and the county as a whole. All three level of the criminal justice system have many different functions within each level organizations, but they all serve for the same purpose in which is to protect citiz ens from illegal acts, and to ensure that the United States is free from different attacks.The levels of the criminal justice system have faced many changes in the past and still more changes to come for the near future. Since the attacks on the United States occurred on September 11, 2001 it damaged the United States in the worse way. There were changes that occurred after this attack, in which affect every level in the criminal justice system. At first the levels of the criminal system were out looking for individuals that commit misdemeanors and felonies, now the main function and role of the local, state, and federal levels is to ensure that the United States is protected from terrorism.In the near future there will be more effective technology, such as upgraded computer system, radar system, and different technology features that can help pinpoint and suspect. Lastly, all three levels in the near future may become one whole. I say this because in the near future every helping h and and every set of eyes is what the government is going to need. Reasons behind this are; as the world continues to change the crimes in the near future may be worse in what it has been in the past, and how it is at this current moment.These changes may have affected each level of law enforcement but the positive outcome of the change for all levels is that all local, state, and federal agencies now have the ability to share and use information with each other. This is a great choice because all levels will always be on the same page, and will all be alerted if something arises in the United States. All missions, functions, and roles within all levels still remain the same. The local, state, and federal level must learn how to maintain the crime level at the same time while protecting the country from for highly dangerous terrorist attacks.Thus the criminal justice system and the levels local, state, and federal level are always going to face different situations and will always e ncounter changes within the system. At all time the local, state, and federal level must still maintain all functions that are required from them. As stated in this paper it has examined the various perspectives of the policing function from the local, state, and federal organizational level. In this paper it has addressed the possible future changes in laws and the overall impact that these levels must face in the field of policing.

Library catalog Essay

Today, libraries are intensified and triggered by many advances and rapid inventions of science and technology that are greatly affecting the library operations as a whole. The non-stop discoveries of this new technology, particularly computers, redefined the role of libraries. A library is a collection of information, sources, resources, books, and services, and the structure in which it is housed. It is organized for use and maintained by a public body, an institution, or a private individual. In a more traditional sense, a library is a collection of books (â€Å"Library†, 2009). The library, more than any instrument of the society, is open to public use and the knowledge embodied in books are the foundation of a society to attain or develop more the potentialities of man which in return, will be a great factor in the progress of a nation. The library has the responsibility to upgrade its status through open access to these advances, to develop a plan of action in order to contribute and to become an effective partner especially in instruction, research and extension programs of an educational institute (Enem, 2002). From the statements above it is proven that the library has a big role not only to the students but also to the society and our country. Through the help of modern technology and information system, the library circulation system can improve. Library circulation or library lending comprises the activities around the lending of library books and other material to users of a lending library. A circulation or lending department is one of the key departments of a library (â€Å"LC†, 2009). Library circulation provides lending services and facilities for return of loaned items. Renewal of materials and payment of fines are also handled at the circulation desk. Circulation staff may provide basic search and reference services, though more in-depth questions are usually referred to reference librarians at the library reference desk. The circulation desk is in most cases staffed by library aides instead of professional librarians. The functions of the circulation desk staff may include the lending materials to library users, checking in materials returned, monitoring materials for damage and routing them to the appropriate staff for repair or replacement, troubleshooting circulation technology, i.e. library circulation software, scanners, printers, etc. , and collecting statistics on library use, i. e. patron transactions, material checkouts, etc. The two categories of Information System (IS) are the manual or traditional system and automatic or also known as Computer-Based Information System (CBIS). Before the use of CBIS, all the data are processed manually in a traditional system, where all the information are written and stored in different files. Sometimes, this process is called non-computerized system. Non-computerized is not efficient because it consumes a lot of time to find and update the information. To eliminate this problem, a new system was created which is known as computerized system or CBIS. Computer-Based Information Systems (CBIS) is composed of hardware, software, databases, telecommunications, people, and procedures that are configured to collect, manipulate, store, and process data into information (Abraham, 2009). The library of University of the Philippines Diliman was established in 1922 has grappled with four basic concerns: the book fund, staff development, library services and information technology. And in 1999 the university had opened an online public access catalog and launched the university library web. Another school that has a library system running in web based is the De La Salle-College of Saint Benilde in 1999. Each year, the school library acquires new resources and upgrades equipment for the use of students. As of august 2009, the library has a collection of over 122,000 book titles and more than 45,000 titles of electronic books. Using CBIS nowadays as a tool for development not only uplifts a company’s reputation, but also help fix things to the best. And also by using the intranet as a platform of the system can be a great help for improving the services of the library. An intranet is a private computer network that uses Internet technologies to securely share any part of an organization’s information or operational systems with its employees. Sometimes the term refers only to the organization’s internal website, but often it is a more extensive part of the organization’s computer infrastructure and private websites are an important component and focal point of internal communication and collaboration (King, 2002). Mr. A. T. Valdes, the librarian of NPCMSTI said that the library is an instrument that is used to provide data and information needed by the student in his study by collecting books that are important in their subjects as references. He added that from the books collected and selected, they are maintained in  order to be available to the students when the need it (personal communication, April 6, 2002). In addition, there are problems encountered in the manual or traditional library system of NPCMSTI based from the study conducted by the students of NPCMSTI. These include more effort and slow inventory of books, inefficient searching of books, inefficient generation of reports, and inefficient monitoring of books. The library has more than 4000 number of books and monitoring all these books require a lot of time and effort (Carreon, Delmendo, Maala, Mendoza & Penequito, 2008). Considering the advantages brought by CBIS and the problems encountered in the existing library system of NPCMSTI, the researcher decided to propose a computerized library system for NPCMSTI. Company Background The vision of the NPCMSTI library is to be a functional media center for meritorious resources especially in Nautical Science or Marine Transportation, Marine Engineering, Computer Science, Criminology, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, and Technical Vocational courses towards an excellent training development of professionals, diligent seafarers and skilled workers in the community. Its mission is to seek endeavor to provide quality service and to support the school’s educational programs, planning, research and extension services and instructional needs of the academic through stipulating bits of information comprehensively in any structure, in any part of the country, and of the whole world. Quality Objectives. The school library has the following objectives: (1) to strengthen and upgrade the library resources; (2) to upgrade library facilities and equipment;(3) to train personnel to enhance their technical skills and competitiveness; and (4) to link and network with local, national and international institutions. The library has a total of 11,832 book collections from the Degree courses to Non-Degree courses. The primary function of a library system are to facilitate the loan of books to borrowers, record receipt of returned books, and keep track of the status of books that should be returned. Reference Services. The obligation of the library is to render full assistance to readers in using the library and its contents. The librarian handles library resources such as dictionaries, encyclopedias, almanacs, biographies, atlases, and gazetteers. Orientation. The librarian’s unique responsibility is to utilize fully his resources in making as nearly certain as possible that the best materials for the particular purpose find their way to the readers. Also, the librarian serves as the mediator between man and the graphic records that he and his previous generations have produced and that the goal of the library is to maximize the social utility of graphic records for the benefit of the society. Library Hours. The library is open with its continuous hour service, from Monday to Friday which starts from 7:30 in the morning until 5:00 in the afternoon. Responsibilities of the Library Staff. The Northern Philippines College for Maritime, Science and Technology Library is manned by a Librarian, Assistant Librarian, and Library assistants. The Librarian shall administer the library, direct the activities of the staff, keep financial records of the library, keep records of the replacement of books, in charge of collecting and monitoring late fees, select and purchase books, library materials and supplies, stimulate growth of library services, attend library meetings or seminars, undertake indexing, classification and cataloging books and non-book materials and maintain relations to publishers and distributors. The Assistant Librarian shall take charge in absence of the librarian, help the librarian in indexing, classifying and cataloging of books and responsible for materials like clippings, periodicals and other documents, take charge in clipping and binding press and reviews, undertake the processing of books and non-book materials from putting accession number and stamping ownership mark to shelving. The Library Assistant shall issue and retrieve books at the circulation section, do the shelving and shelf reading of books retrieved, Paste torn pages of books and periodicals, undertake filing of clippings in the vertical file, type book cards, paste pockets and date due slips in books, cover books with plastic cover, stamp on books and periodicals, and file cards in the card catalogue. Cataloging and Classification. In the cataloging and classification of the book collections, the Anglo-American Cataloging Rules is adopted and the method used to describe an item that the library acquired. Also, the Dewey Decimal Classification System, the Sears List of Subject Heading and the Cutter Number of Tables are used in the NPCMSTI library. Borrowers. The student registered in the college, faculty members, staff, administrators, alumni of the college, and scholars or researchers from other institutions or organizations with endorsement letter from their librarians can use the services of the library. Importance of the Study This study is important to the following entities: To the Community. Through the help of this study it shall uplift the community’s education of the Filipinos by improving the services of the library. To the NPCMSTI. The output of the study shall be a great aid to the people using the library in the school. By improving and implementing the computerized system, books are monitored and also the quality of service that the school renders shall be uplifted and it also helps meet the vision and mission of the school. To the Staff-in Charge. The output of the study shall help easy recording and accessing of books records. By this study, librarians can monitor the status of the book at the library if it is available or borrowed. They can easily generate book reports such as available books, borrowed books, and inventory of the books by category. From this they shall save time and effort, and they can do more output in simple way. To the Faculty. The study would be beneficial to them for faster searching of the book information. By using the computerized system, the instructor can determine the book information in which they can use as their references in their subjects that they are teaching. They can also determine the book status whether it is available or borrowed by using the search feature of the system. From this they can save more time and effort. To the Students. The study would be beneficial to them in which searching of the book information would be faster. By using the computerized system, the student can determine the book information and also the book status if it is available or borrowed by using the search feature of the system or if they know the title of the book they want to borrow, they can easily determine if that book is available at the library, from this study they can save more time and effort. To other Researchers. This shall be a reference in conducting studies related to computer on wider prospective and may also serve as a basis for further study related to computer program. To the Researcher. Through this, the researcher shall be able to determine and appreciate the impact using technology for the productivity of every individual. Statement of the Problem The main aim of the study was to design and develop a computerized library circulation system for NPCMSTI. Specifically, the project aimed to answer the following questions: 1. What are the processes involved in the existing library circulation system of NPCMSTI along the areas on: a) borrowing and returning of books and other reading materials, and b) inventory of books and other reading materials, and  report generation? 2. What system features can be incorporated in the proposed library system in terms of: a) functionalities, b) back-up and restoration facilities, and c) security and control measures? Objectives of the Study The researcher aimed to design and develop a computerized library circulation system for NPCMSTI. Specifically, the study aimed to achieve the following: 1. Identify the processes involved in the existing library circulation system of NPCMSTI along the areas on: a) borrowing and returning of books and other reading materials, and  b) inventory of books and other reading materials, and report generation. 2. To determine the system features that can be incorporated in the proposed library system in terms of: a) functionalities, b) back-up and restoration facilities, and c) security and control measures. Definition of Terms The following terms are operationally defined: Administration. This refers to the supervision of the library by full-time, professionally-trained staff under a well-defined organizational setup. Back-up. This is the capability of the system to create a copy of the database. Book Category. The classification of a books as Filipiniana or Foreign. Borrowing of books. This is the process of lending available books and reading materials at the library. Inventory of Books. The process of generating a list of books borrowed, list of books available, and list of Filipiniana books and Foreign books by course. Filipiniana. These are books and non-book materials, published in the Philippines or abroad, written by Filipinos in any dialects or in English. Foreign. These are books and non-book materials, published in the Philippines or abroad, written by foreigners in any dialects or in English. Library System Functionality Features. These are the functions that are incorporated in the system such as searching of books, and verifying of borrowed books and returned books. Library Automation. It is an innovation using the computer to enhance the operation of the library. Library Circulation. It is comprised of the activities around the lending and borrowing of library books and other material to users. Library Environment. This refers to the physical condition, site, facilities and equipment of the library. Library Resources. This refers to the library personnel, book collection, services and use of the library. Non-print. These are non-book materials in various formats and style. Readers Services. These are services provided to customer such as bibliographical instruction on the effective use of the library, abstracting, information retrieval, reader’s guidance, and indexing. Report Generation. The process of generating a report on books needed by the librarian. Restore. Capability of the system that restores backup database into the system. Returning of Books. The process of returning the borrowed book at the library by the borrower. Searching of Books. The process of searching books at the library. Security measures. These are the computer controls that the library system will adopt in-order to protect the information or data in the database. Services. These are the activities that ensures maximum access and availability of resources and satisfactory use of the Library. Staff. They are the human resource of the library that maintains the services. This includes the professionals and the non-professional staff.

Gender Roles in Shakespeares Othello Essay example

Gender Roles in Shakespeares Othello Othello represents a prime example of Shakespeares ability to develop relationships between the sexes so as to demonstrate those relationships weaknesses. In Othello, the sexes are divided by misconceptions and ego- centric views of the opposite gender. The men of the play, in particular Othello, maintain a patriarchal, chivalric notion of the sexes, while the women of the play yearn for more involvement in their husbands affairs. So it is that the thrust of the play emerges from the opposition of attitudes, viewpoints, and sexes. (Neely 214) One of the critical factors in the relationship between the sexes lies in the distinct separation between them in the play. Rarely do men†¦show more content†¦(Neely 217-219) All of the characters seem to plan and plot out of suspicion rather than established facts, either by ignorance or by choice. The crowning example is, of course, Othellos suspicion that Desdemona and Cassio have been having an affair, but the general rule remains true for others as well. Iago, believing that the Moor has bedded his own wife, uses his suspicion to help justify his actions: I know not if it be true, But I, for mere suspicion in that kind, Will do as if for surety. (I.iii.370-373) In the same passage, Iago describes Othello as having . . . . . . . . . . .a free and open nature, That thinks men honest that but seem to be so. (I.iii.381-382) The same could be said of Roderigo, who, like Othello, trusts Iago in spite of evidence to the contrary--in the case of Roderigo, that Iago continues to take his money despite the fact that he gains nothing from it. This separation of fact and fantasy remains unresolved until the final act of the play, in which the death of Desdemona ultimately leads to the revelation that it was Iagos manipulations that led to the establishment of individual fantasies. There is one person in the play able to overcome this divorce of intimacy between the sexes: Cassio. However, his two relationships in the play--his entreatment of Desdemona for help to regain Othellos favor and his lusty, physical intimacy with Bianca--contrast two wildly different views of women. On the one hand is hisShow MoreRelated The Manipulation of Gender Roles in Shakespeare’s Othello Essay4756 Words   |  20 PagesThe Manipulation of Gender Roles in Shakespeare’s Othello Of Shakespeare’s great tragedies, the story of the rise and fall of the Moor of Venice arguably elicits the most intensely personal and emotional responses from its English-speaking audiences over the centuries. Treating the subject of personal human relationships, the tragedy which should have been a love story speaks to both reading and viewing audiences by exploring the archetypal dramatic values of love and betrayal. 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